Your January weather guide

Cool

Weather in New York in January

January is a sensible time to visit New York only if you are happy with proper winter cold. Average highs are around 3°C, nights fall to about -5°C, and sunshine averages just 4 hours a day. It is the city's coldest month, so this is a trip for warm layers, flexible plans and regular indoor breaks, rather than long, leisurely days outside. Go for the city, not for comfortable outdoor weather.

Long-term climate averages for New York City, not a forecast · 1991-2020

New York, month by month

Your snapshot

At a glance

The useful details for New York City.

Average daytime high
3.2°C
9 in 10 days stay below 11°C
Average night-time low
-4.6°C
coldest 10% of nights: -12°C or lower
Compared with London
-4.2°C
London averages 7.4°C in January
Sea temperature
4.9°C
year to year: 4°C to 6°C
Sunshine per day (est.)
4.0h
43% of 9.4 h of daylight
Rainy days (1 mm+)
9
82 mm over the month
Humidity
69%
Days over 25°C
0%
none over 30°C
Record high 1991-2020
20.0°C
2007-01-06
Record low 1991-2020
-21.5°C
1994-01-19
Flight from London
≈ 7 h 42 min
5579 km, long-haul (estimate for a direct flight)

Records are observed extremes within 1991-2020, not typical holiday conditions. Warm-day percentages are shares of days, not day counts.

How January compares

January is the 12th warmest month of the year in New York and ranks 131st of 134 destinations we compare for January - see where else is hot in January. Within United States it is 6th of 6 (United States in January). Against London's average high of 7.4°C in January, New York is 4.2°C cooler by day and 6.8°C cooler at night.

Daytime and night-time in January

The typical January day in New York peaks at 3.2°C, but that is an average: the warmest 10% of days reach 10.5°C or more. Days over 25°C are rare. Nights average -4.6°C; one night in ten drops to -12.3°C or lower, so pack a layer for evenings - it is genuinely cool after dark. Between 1991 and 2020 the hottest January day here reached 20.0°C (2007-01-06) and the coldest night -21.5°C (1994-01-19).

Rain in January

Wet (more than 8 rainy days): about 9 days with 1 mm or more, 82 mm in total. Year to year it varies a lot - the wettest January was 1996 with 173 mm, the driest 2010 with 43 mm. Humidity averages 69%.

Sea temperature in January

The sea averages 4.9°C - too cold for most (under 18°c). Depending on the year it ranges from 3.8°C to 6.2°C. For the warmest sea here, come in August (23.1°C).

Sunshine and daylight

Around 4.0 hours of sunshine a day (estimated from cloud cover), 9.4 hours of daylight: the sun rises about 07:18 and sets about 16:52 local time in mid-January. Average cloud cover is 58%.

Is January a good time to visit New York?

January is not the strongest month here: cool days and frequent rain. The best months for New York on our scoring are August, July, June; months averaging 25°C or more: Jun, Jul, Aug.

Expect cold days and much colder evenings

The daytime average is above freezing, but that does not make January mild. The coldest nights can reach around -12°C or lower, so pack for conditions well below the average rather than relying on a lighter UK winter coat. A warm coat, insulating layers, gloves, a hat and footwear with good grip are sensible choices. Milder days can reach around 11°C or more, making removable layers useful, but do not build your plans around that warmth. Put longer outdoor stretches in the warmer part of the day and keep evening journeys straightforward. January suits travellers who can comfortably alternate time outside with indoor stops.

Keep outdoor plans flexible and use the daylight

Rain is another catch: January has about 9 rainy days, so cold is not the only reason to bring protective clothing. A waterproof outer layer and shoes that keep your feet dry will be more useful than packing only for crisp, dry weather. There are about 9.4 hours of daylight, with roughly 4 hours of sunshine, so prioritise outdoor plans during daylight rather than leaving them until late afternoon. Keep an indoor alternative ready for wet spells instead of committing every day to walking. If warmth is central to your holiday, January is a poor fit; June, July and August are better months to consider, though January can work if you accept its weather limits.

A little perspective

New York through the year

January is highlighted. See how it compares with the rest of the year.

Monthly climate averages

Swipe sideways on a phone; the month stays in view.

New York monthly climate averages, 1991-2020; January is the selected month.
MonthDayNightSeaSun/dayRain mmRainy daysDays 25°C+
JanuarySelected3.2°C-4.6°C4.9°C4.08290%
February4.5°C-4.3°C3.5°C4.67890%
March8.8°C-0.4°C4.4°C4.9107100%
April15.1°C5.4°C7.8°C5.292113%
May20.5°C11.1°C12.9°C5.5861120%
Junebest25.5°C16.6°C18.4°C6.11011157%
Julybest28.5°C19.9°C22.3°C6.71041186%
Augustbest27.5°C19.3°C23.1°C6.41041179%
September23.7°C15.8°C21.2°C5.998937%
October17.4°C9.5°C16.9°C5.39895%
November11.3°C3.6°C11.8°C4.47780%
December6.0°C-1.2°C8.0°C3.7101100%

Day = average daytime high, night = average night-time low, 1991-2020.Sun is hours per day; rainy days count 1 mm or more.

Day, night and sea

Monthly average temperatures, 1991-2020

  • Day
  • Night
  • Sea
Bars show average daytime highs and night-time lows; circles mark the average sea temperature. Same scale for every month. Exact values are in the table.

Best months here

On warmth, low rainfall and sunshine, start with these.

Keep exploring

Similar in January

Closest matches on daytime temperature, sea temperature and sunshine, in other countries.

A little more detail

New York in January FAQs

Plain answers, grounded in the averages.

Is New York hot in January?

New York is cool in January: the average daytime high is 3.2°C and nights average -4.6°C. Days over 25°C are rare in January.

Can you swim in the sea in New York in January?

The sea around New York averages 4.9°C in January, which is cold for swimming without a wetsuit. Between 1991 and 2020 it ranged from 4°C to 6°C depending on the year.

How much does it rain in New York in January?

New York sees about 9 rainy days (1 mm or more) and 82 mm of rain in a typical January. The wettest January between 1991 and 2020 was 1996 (173 mm) and the driest was 2010 (43 mm).

How sunny is New York in January?

New York gets around 4.0 hours of sunshine a day in January out of 9.4 hours of daylight (estimated from average cloud cover).

How does New York compare with the UK in January?

New York is on average 4.2°C cooler than London by day in January (3.2°C against 7.4°C).

What is the hottest January on record in New York?

Between 1991 and 2020 the hottest January day in New York reached 20.0°C on 2007-01-06, and the coldest night dropped to -21.5°C on 1994-01-19.

Is New York colder than London in January?

Yes. New York's average daytime high is 3.2°C, compared with London's 7.4°C. That is a noticeable step down, and New York's average night low of -4.6°C makes warm evening clothing particularly important. Pack for colder conditions than a typical January day in London.

Is the sea warm enough for swimming?

No, not for a comfortable holiday swim. The sea averages 4.9°C in January, firmly in the cold category. If swimming is important to your trip, do not plan around the sea; January is better treated as a city visit with winter clothing.

About these averages

ERA5-Land climate reanalysis via Open-Meteo (11 km grid) and NOAA Coral Reef Watch 5 km sea temperatures, 1991-2020

Averages computed from daily values at New York City. Sea temperature from the nearest 5 km sea cell, 4.6 km from that point. Sunshine hours are estimated from average cloud cover.Records are the highest and lowest daily values in that 30-year period, not all-time records. These are climate averages, not a forecast for your trip. How we measure holiday weather