Your January weather guide

Cool

Weather in Amsterdam in January

Amsterdam in January suits a short city break if you are happy to plan around cold, wet weather rather than spend all day outdoors. Daytime highs average 6°C, nights drop to around 2°C, and about 13 days have rain. Go with warm layers, waterproof footwear and flexible plans. The catch is that outdoor time can feel limited: this is Amsterdam's coldest month, and daylight is short, so a relaxed pace makes more sense than a packed schedule.

Long-term climate averages for Amsterdam, not a forecast · 1991-2020

Amsterdam, month by month

Your snapshot

At a glance

The useful details for Amsterdam.

Average daytime high
5.7°C
9 in 10 days stay below 10°C
Average night-time low
1.8°C
coldest 10% of nights: -4°C or lower
Compared with London
-1.7°C
London averages 7.4°C in January
Sea temperature
4.7°C
year to year: 3°C to 6°C
Sunshine per day (est.)
2.1h
26% of 8.0 h of daylight
Rainy days (1 mm+)
13
64 mm over the month
Humidity
85%
Days over 25°C
0%
none over 30°C
Record high 1991-2020
14.3°C
2018-01-24
Record low 1991-2020
-13.1°C
1997-01-02
Flight from London
≈ 1 h 12 min
375 km, short-haul (estimate for a direct flight)

Records are observed extremes within 1991-2020, not typical holiday conditions. Warm-day percentages are shares of days, not day counts.

How January compares

January is the 12th warmest month of the year in Amsterdam and ranks 129th of 134 destinations we compare for January - see where else is hot in January. Against London's average high of 7.4°C in January, Amsterdam is 1.7°C cooler by day and 0.4°C cooler at night.

Daytime and night-time in January

The typical January day in Amsterdam peaks at 5.7°C, but that is an average: the warmest 10% of days reach 9.9°C or more. Days over 25°C are rare. Nights average 1.8°C; one night in ten drops to -3.8°C or lower, so pack a layer for evenings - it is genuinely cool after dark. Between 1991 and 2020 the hottest January day here reached 14.3°C (2018-01-24) and the coldest night -13.1°C (1997-01-02).

Rain in January

Wet (more than 8 rainy days): about 13 days with 1 mm or more, 64 mm in total. Year to year it varies a lot - the wettest January was 1995 with 114 mm, the driest 1997 with 4 mm. Humidity averages 85%.

Sea temperature in January

The sea averages 4.7°C - too cold for most (under 18°c). Depending on the year it ranges from 3.4°C to 5.7°C. For the warmest sea here, come in August (19.5°C).

Sunshine and daylight

Around 2.1 hours of sunshine a day (estimated from cloud cover), 8.0 hours of daylight: the sun rises about 08:44 and sets about 16:55 local time in mid-January. Average cloud cover is 74%.

Is January a good time to visit Amsterdam?

January is not the strongest month here: cool days and frequent rain. The best months for Amsterdam on our scoring are July, August, June.

Dress for colder spells, not just the average

An average high of 5.7°C means you should expect proper winter clothing during the day, not just after dark. Pack an insulated coat, gloves and layers you can remove indoors. The coldest 10% of nights fall to -3.8°C or below, so evening plans need more thought than the average low suggests. Milder weather is possible: the warmest 10% of days reach 9.9°C or more, but that is still jacket weather rather than warmth to rely on. January works best if you enjoy short walks broken up by indoor stops. If long, unhurried days outside are central to your trip, a warmer month is a better fit.

Keep outdoor plans flexible and use the daylight

With about 13 rainy days, waterproof outerwear and shoes that keep your feet dry are more useful than hoping for a completely dry trip. That figure does not mean rain lasts all day, but it does make weather-dependent plans a gamble. There are about 8 hours of daylight and only 2.1 hours of sunshine daily, so daylight should not be confused with bright skies. Put the outdoor parts of your day into the daylight window and leave room to change plans when rain arrives. January is a reasonable choice if indoor time is part of the appeal; it is less suited to a trip built around being outdoors from morning to evening.

A little perspective

Amsterdam through the year

January is highlighted. See how it compares with the rest of the year.

Monthly climate averages

Swipe sideways on a phone; the month stays in view.

Amsterdam monthly climate averages, 1991-2020; January is the selected month.
MonthDayNightSeaSun/dayRain mmRainy daysDays 25°C+
JanuarySelected5.7°C1.8°C4.7°C2.164130%
February6.3°C1.7°C4.1°C2.853110%
March9.1°C3.3°C5.7°C3.754110%
April12.8°C5.8°C9.4°C5.150110%
May16.2°C9.4°C13.3°C5.763113%
Junebest18.7°C12.3°C16.7°C5.868128%
Julybest20.9°C14.6°C19.1°C6.1841414%
Augustbest20.9°C14.7°C19.5°C5.3841314%
September18.0°C12.4°C16.8°C4.370122%
October13.9°C9.1°C13.0°C3.170130%
November9.5°C5.5°C9.3°C2.163130%
December6.4°C2.6°C6.4°C1.971130%

Day = average daytime high, night = average night-time low, 1991-2020.Sun is hours per day; rainy days count 1 mm or more.

Day, night and sea

Monthly average temperatures, 1991-2020

  • Day
  • Night
  • Sea
Bars show average daytime highs and night-time lows; circles mark the average sea temperature. Same scale for every month. Exact values are in the table.

Best months here

On warmth, low rainfall and sunshine, start with these.

Keep exploring

Similar in January

Closest matches on daytime temperature, sea temperature and sunshine, in other countries.

A little more detail

Amsterdam in January FAQs

Plain answers, grounded in the averages.

Is Amsterdam hot in January?

Amsterdam is cool in January: the average daytime high is 5.7°C and nights average 1.8°C. Days over 25°C are rare in January.

Can you swim in the sea in Amsterdam in January?

The sea around Amsterdam averages 4.7°C in January, which is cold for swimming without a wetsuit. Between 1991 and 2020 it ranged from 3°C to 6°C depending on the year.

How much does it rain in Amsterdam in January?

Amsterdam sees about 13 rainy days (1 mm or more) and 64 mm of rain in a typical January. The wettest January between 1991 and 2020 was 1995 (114 mm) and the driest was 1997 (4 mm).

How sunny is Amsterdam in January?

Amsterdam gets around 2.1 hours of sunshine a day in January out of 8.0 hours of daylight (estimated from average cloud cover).

How does Amsterdam compare with the UK in January?

Amsterdam is on average 1.7°C cooler than London by day in January (5.7°C against 7.4°C).

What is the hottest January on record in Amsterdam?

Between 1991 and 2020 the hottest January day in Amsterdam reached 14.3°C on 2018-01-24, and the coldest night dropped to -13.1°C on 1997-01-02.

Is Amsterdam colder than London in January?

Yes. Amsterdam's average daytime high is 5.7°C, compared with London's 7.4°C, a difference of 1.7°C. If you are travelling from London, pack for colder daytime conditions rather than assuming your usual winter jacket will necessarily be enough.

When should I go instead if warmer weather matters?

July, August and June are the better choices overall for weather. January is Amsterdam's coldest month, so it makes less sense if warmth is a priority. Choose it because you are comfortable with winter conditions, not because you expect mild outdoor days.

About these averages

ERA5-Land climate reanalysis via Open-Meteo (11 km grid) and NOAA Coral Reef Watch 5 km sea temperatures, 1991-2020

Averages computed from daily values at Amsterdam. Sea temperature from the nearest 5 km sea cell, 5.8 km from that point. Sunshine hours are estimated from average cloud cover.Records are the highest and lowest daily values in that 30-year period, not all-time records. These are climate averages, not a forecast for your trip. How we measure holiday weather