Your December weather guide
CoolWeather in Istanbul in December
December is a reasonable time for Istanbul if you want a city break and can work around wet weather, but not if warmth is the priority. Average highs are around 10°C, nights fall to about 6°C, and roughly 13 days bring rain. Pack for cool days and damp evenings rather than winter sunshine. It suits travellers happy to alternate time outdoors with indoor breaks, rather than spend the whole day outside.
Long-term climate averages for Istanbul, not a forecast · 1991-2020
Istanbul, month by month
Your snapshot
At a glance
The useful details for Istanbul.
- Average daytime high
- 10.2°C
- 9 in 10 days stay below 15°C
- Average night-time low
- 6.3°C
- coldest 10% of nights: 2°C or lower
- Compared with London
- +2.5°C
- London averages 7.7°C in December
- Sea temperature
- 11.1°C
- year to year: 10°C to 12°C
- Sunshine per day (est.)
- 3.0h
- 33% of 9.1 h of daylight
- Rainy days (1 mm+)
- 13
- 97 mm over the month
- Humidity
- 78%
- Days over 25°C
- 0%
- none over 30°C
- Record high 1991-2020
- 21.4°C
- 2010-12-02
- Record low 1991-2020
- -1.8°C
- 1992-12-30
- Flight from London
- ≈ 3 h 54 min
- 2491 km, short-haul (estimate for a direct flight)
Records are observed extremes within 1991-2020, not typical holiday conditions. Warm-day percentages are shares of days, not day counts.
How December compares
December is the 10th warmest month of the year in Istanbul and ranks 119th of 134 destinations we compare for December - see where else is hot in December. Within Turkey it is 18th of 18 (Turkey in December). Against London's average high of 7.7°C in December, Istanbul is 2.5°C warmer by day and 3.6°C warmer at night.
Daytime and night-time in December
The typical December day in Istanbul peaks at 10.2°C, but that is an average: the warmest 10% of days reach 14.7°C or more. Days over 25°C are rare. Nights average 6.3°C; one night in ten drops to 2.0°C or lower, so pack a layer for evenings - it is genuinely cool after dark. Between 1991 and 2020 the hottest December day here reached 21.4°C (2010-12-02) and the coldest night -1.8°C (1992-12-30).
Rain in December
Wet (more than 8 rainy days): about 13 days with 1 mm or more, 97 mm in total. Year to year it varies a lot - the wettest December was 2001 with 236 mm, the driest 2015 with 26 mm. Humidity averages 78%.
Sea temperature in December
The sea averages 11.1°C - too cold for most (under 18°c). Depending on the year it ranges from 9.6°C to 12.3°C. For the warmest sea here, come in August (24.4°C).
Sunshine and daylight
Around 3.0 hours of sunshine a day (estimated from cloud cover), 9.1 hours of daylight: the sun rises about 08:22 and sets about 17:37 local time in mid-December. Average cloud cover is 67%.
Is December a good time to visit Istanbul?
December is not the strongest month here: cool days and frequent rain. The best months for Istanbul on our scoring are August, July, June; months averaging 25°C or more: Jul, Aug.
Cool days, with colder evenings to plan for
A proper coat and layers make more sense than a light jacket alone. The average daytime high is comfortable enough for walking if you dress warmly, but sitting outside is a less appealing prospect. Milder days can reach around 15°C, although that is not the temperature to build your packing around. At the colder end, nights can fall to 2°C or below, so bring a warm layer for returning late. Midday is the sensible window for longer outdoor stretches; evenings call for warmer clothing. December suits travellers who prefer cool conditions to heat, provided they are not expecting reliably mild weather.
Keep outdoor plans flexible
Rain is the main catch: about 13 days have measurable rainfall, so waterproof outerwear and shoes that cope with wet pavements deserve space in your bag. That does not mean every day is a washout, but a rigid outdoor itinerary is a poor fit. Keep indoor options available and use dry spells when they arrive. There are about 9.1 hours of daylight, with around 3 hours of sunshine, so plan daylight-dependent activities before evening rather than leaving them until late. A slow start uses up a meaningful part of the available light. Go with flexible expectations and December can work; choose another month if long, sunny days matter most.
A little perspective
Istanbul through the year
December is highlighted. See how it compares with the rest of the year.
| Month | Day | Night | Sea | Sun/day | Rain mm | Rainy days | Days 25°C+ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 8.2°C | 4.1°C | 8.4°C | 3.1 | 85 | 12 | 0% |
| February | 8.8°C | 4.1°C | 7.3°C | 3.7 | 71 | 11 | 0% |
| March | 11.0°C | 5.6°C | 7.8°C | 4.8 | 72 | 11 | 0% |
| April | 15.1°C | 8.8°C | 10.2°C | 6.2 | 47 | 8 | 0% |
| May | 20.0°C | 13.6°C | 15.4°C | 7.8 | 36 | 6 | 6% |
| Junebest | 24.9°C | 18.4°C | 20.8°C | 10.4 | 35 | 6 | 50% |
| Julybest | 27.6°C | 21.1°C | 23.5°C | 11.8 | 19 | 4 | 88% |
| Augustbest | 27.9°C | 21.8°C | 24.4°C | 10.8 | 20 | 3 | 91% |
| September | 24.1°C | 18.5°C | 22.5°C | 8.2 | 45 | 6 | 42% |
| October | 19.2°C | 14.5°C | 18.9°C | 5.3 | 78 | 9 | 4% |
| November | 14.4°C | 10.0°C | 14.8°C | 3.9 | 72 | 10 | 0% |
| DecemberSelected | 10.2°C | 6.3°C | 11.1°C | 3.0 | 97 | 13 | 0% |
Day = average daytime high, night = average night-time low, 1991-2020.Sun is hours per day; rainy days count 1 mm or more.
Day, night and sea
Monthly average temperatures, 1991-2020
- Day
- Night
- Sea
Best months here
On warmth, low rainfall and sunshine, start with these.
Keep exploring
Similar in December
Closest matches on daytime temperature, sea temperature and sunshine, in other countries.
Italy · 10°C by day
Florence
Spain · 10°C by day
Madrid
Croatia · 10°C by day · sea 14°C
Pula
Italy · 8°C by day · sea 12°C
Lido di Jesolo
Italy · 8°C by day · sea 12°C
Venice
A little more detail
Istanbul in December FAQs
Plain answers, grounded in the averages.
Is Istanbul hot in December?
Istanbul is cool in December: the average daytime high is 10.2°C and nights average 6.3°C. Days over 25°C are rare in December.
Can you swim in the sea in Istanbul in December?
The sea around Istanbul averages 11.1°C in December, which is cold for swimming without a wetsuit. Between 1991 and 2020 it ranged from 10°C to 12°C depending on the year.
How much does it rain in Istanbul in December?
Istanbul sees about 13 rainy days (1 mm or more) and 97 mm of rain in a typical December. The wettest December between 1991 and 2020 was 2001 (236 mm) and the driest was 2015 (26 mm).
How sunny is Istanbul in December?
Istanbul gets around 3.0 hours of sunshine a day in December out of 9.1 hours of daylight (estimated from average cloud cover).
How does Istanbul compare with the UK in December?
Istanbul is on average 2.5°C warmer than London by day in December (10.2°C against 7.7°C).
What is the hottest December on record in Istanbul?
Between 1991 and 2020 the hottest December day in Istanbul reached 21.4°C on 2010-12-02, and the coldest night dropped to -1.8°C on 1992-12-30.
Is Istanbul warmer than London in December?
On average, yes, but the difference is modest. Istanbul's daytime high is 10.2°C compared with London's 7.7°C, a gap of 2.5°C. That is a little milder, not a change to warm-weather clothing: you will still want a coat and layers.
Can you swim in the sea in December?
The sea averages 11.1°C, which is cold rather than merely bracing. December is not a good choice for a holiday built around comfortable sea swimming. Treat time by the water as an outdoor activity to dress warmly for, not a beach-weather alternative.
Is the flight short enough for a brief break?
The flight from London is about 3 h 54 min, putting Istanbul within short-haul range. That makes it a reasonable option for a brief break, but the cool, wet weather is the trade-off: go for a city stay, not winter warmth.
About these averages
ERA5-Land climate reanalysis via Open-Meteo (11 km grid) and NOAA Coral Reef Watch 5 km sea temperatures, 1991-2020
Averages computed from daily values at Istanbul. Sea temperature from the nearest 5 km sea cell, 2.5 km from that point. Sunshine hours are estimated from average cloud cover.Records are the highest and lowest daily values in that 30-year period, not all-time records. These are climate averages, not a forecast for your trip. How we measure holiday weather
- Hot · 25°C+
- Warm · 20°C to below 25°C
- Mild · 15°C to below 20°C
- Cool · below 15°C